Trọn bộ 100 bài tập câu bị động (Passive voice) có đáp án chi tiết

Câu bị động (Passive voice) là một điểm ngữ pháp quen thuộc trong các kỳ thi tiếng Anh. Để nắm chắc cấu trúc này, hãy cùng ELSA Speak ôn luyện qua 100 bài tập câu bị động dưới đây nhé.

Lý thuyết câu bị động trong tiếng Anh

Câu bị động thường dùng để nhấn mạnh chủ thể - người hoặc vật đang chịu tác động từ một hành động.

Cấu trúc:

• S + be + V3 + (by +n)

Ví dụ:

• Câu chủ động: Anh ấy đã mua một chiếc xe mới hôm qua. (He bought a new car yesterday.)
• Câu bị động: Một chiếc xe mới đã được anh ấy mua vào hôm qua. (A new car was bought by him yesterday.)

Cấu trúc câu bị động của 12 thì trong tiếng Anh:

• S + am/is/are + V3
• S + was/were + V3
• S + will be + V3
• S + am/is/are + being + V3
• S + was/were + being + V3
• S + will be + being + V3
• S + has/have + been + V3
• S + had + been + V3
• S + will have + been + V3
• S + have/has + been + being + V3
• S + had + been +being + V3
• S + will have + been +being + V3

Ảnh minh họa - Mua ELSA Pro

Cách chuyển đổi câu chủ động sang câu bị động

Bước 1: Xác định các thành phần: S, V, O và thì của động từ trong câu.

Bước 2: Chuyển O (câu chủ động) → S (câu bị động).

Bước 3: Chuyển S (câu chủ động) → by O (câu bị động).

Bước 4: V chính (câu chủ động) → be + V3 (câu bị động).

Ví dụ:

• Someone → By O (by him)
• With O (with a knife)

Có thể bạn quan tâm: Câu bị động thì hiện tại đơn

Trọn bộ 100 câu bài tập bị động [có đáp án chi tiết]

Bài tập bị động với các thì cơ bản

1. A woman feeds the lions. The lions ____ A. are fed B. were fed by a woman.

2. A boy broke the window. The window _____ A. was broken B. is broken by a boy.

3. Somebody has made a mistake. A mistake ___ A. was made B. has been made.

4. Everybody is going to love him. He _____ A. is going to be loved B. was going to be loved by everybody.

5. Cervantes wrote ‘Don Quixote’. ‘Don Quixote’ ___ A. was written by Cervantes. B. has been written by Cervantes.

6. They are helping my brother. My brother ____ A. is being helped by them. B. is being helped

7. Pamela will drive the taxi. The taxi ____ A. will been driven B. will be driven by Pamela.

8. I was watering these trees. These trees ___ A. were being watered B. are being watered by me.

9. I will pay the bill in 2 months. The bill__ A. will pay in 2 months B. will be paid in 2 months

10. Hoa is reading comics now. Comics_____ now. A. is read B. is being read

Đáp án:

1. A
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. A
6. A
7. B
8. A
9. B
10. B

Xem thêm:

• Bài tập thì quá khứ đơn
• Bài tập câu điều kiện
• Bài tập câu tường thuật

Bài tập Passive voice dạng câu hỏi

1. Do they teach English here? ………………………………………………………………………………

2. Will you invite her to your wedding party? ……………………………………………………………………………

3. Has Tom finished the work? ……………………………………………………………………………

4. Did the teacher give some exercises? ……………………………………………………………………………

5. Have you finished your homework? ……………………………………………………………………………

6. How many games has the team played? ……………………………………………………………………………

7. Where do people speak English? ……………………………………………………………………………

8. Who will look after the children for you? ……………………………………………………………………………

9. How long have they waited for the doctor? ……………………………………………………………………………

10. What time can the boys hand in their papers? ……………………………………………………………………………

11. Who lent you this book? ……………………………………………………………………………

12. How many marks does the teacher give you? ……………………………………………………………………………

Đáp án:

1. Is English taught here?
2. Will she be invited to your wedding party?
3. Has the work been finished by Tom?
4. Were some exercises given by the teacher?
5. Has your homework been finished?
6. How many games have been played by the team?
7. Where is English spoken?
8. By whom are the children looked after?
9. How long has the doctor been waiting for?
10. What time can the boy’s papers be handed in?
11. By whom is this book lent to you?
12. How many marks are you given by the teacher?

Bài tập có 2 tân ngữ

1. The waiter brought me this dish. ……………………………………………………………………………

2. Our friends send these postcards to us. ……………………………………………………………………………

3. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week. ……………………………………………………………………………

4. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother. ……………………………………………………………………………

5. You didn’t show me the special cameras. ……………………………………………………………………………

6. She showed her ticket to the airline agent. ……………………………………………………………………………

7. He lends his friend his new shoes. ……………………………………………………………………………

8. She left her relatives five million pounds. ……………………………………………………………………………

9. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer. ……………………………………………………………………………

10. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter. ……………………………………………………………………………

Ảnh minh họa - Bài tập câu bị động có 2 tân ngữ

Đáp án:

1. This dish was brought to me (by the waiter).
2. These postcards are sent to us(by our friend).
3. This story was told to them(by their grandmother) when they visited her last week.
4. This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother.
5. The special cameras weren’t shown to me.
6. Her ticket was shown to the airline agent (by her).
7. His new shoes are lent to his friends (by him).
8. Five million pounds was left to her relatives (by her).
9. These boxes were handed to the customer (by the shop assistant).
10. The first prize was awarded to the reporter (by the board).

Bài tập chuyển câu bị động với động từ tường thuật

1. They told me that you were the best architect in this city. ……………………………………………………………………………

2. She reported that the flowers were killed by frost. ……………………………………………………………………………

3. Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England. ……………………………………………………………………………

4. That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week. ……………………………………………………………………………

5. He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt. ……………………………………………………………………………

6. They promise that the performance will start on time. ……………………………………………………………………………

7. He recommends that we should stay in the city center. ……………………………………………………………………………

8. We believed that Alice would pass the driving test. ……………………………………………………………………………

9. The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month. ……………………………………………………………………………

10. They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium. ……………………………………………………………………………

Đáp án:

1. I was told that you were the architect in this city.
2. It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost./The flowers were reported to be killed by frost.
3. I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
4. It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
5. It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
6. It is promised that the performance will start on time.
7. It is recommended that we stay in the city center.
8. It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
9. All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month.
10. I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.

Bài tập bị động ôn thi THPTQG

Đáp án:

Bài tập bị động dạng nâng cao

1. The boys pointed at the woman with a red hat. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. They have provided the poor with food and clothing. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. People speak English in almost every corner of the world. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. You mustn’t use that machine after 7:30 p.m. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. After class, they always erase the chalkboard. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. The company paid me a lot of money to do the job. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. The headmaster gave each of us two exercise books. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. Someone will tell him that story. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. They have sent enough money to those poor families. ……………………………………………………………………………………